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Arctic Sea


International actors and agreements in the region

See Global action.

UNEP Regional Seas Programme (partner sea area). "A combination of several factors makes the Arctic and its inhabitants among the most exposed populations in the world. The biggest concerns today are the effects from long-range air and sea transport of contaminants and certain human activities such as interference with ancient animal migration routes, oil and chemical spills into the sea, and the unforeseen impacts from climate change causing the melting of the ice cover. Many of these impacts will take a very long time to reverse: the low temperatures mean slow chemical breakdown of contaminants, whereas populations of large mammals can be slow to recover."

UNEP Global programme of action for the protection of the marine environment from land-based activities (UNEP GPA).

Regional conventions, agreements, action plans and actors

Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy. ••>

  • Programme for the Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment. ••>
  • Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme. ••>
Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic + OSPAR Commission. ••>

Arctic Council. ••>

Barents Euro-Arctic Council. ••>

Regional reports on the state of the marine and coastal environment

AMAP: State of the Arctic Environment Report. First assessment with respect to pollution issues.

OSPAR Quality Status Report 2000 Region I: Arctic Waters.

European Environment Agency (EEA): State of the European Arctic Environment.

EEA: State of the Environment Information System — Arctic.

UNEP: Global Environment Outlook 3 (GEO3). Coastal and marine areas.

UNEP GPA: Arctic Region (brief description of environmental state, priority issues, etc.).

University of Rhode Island: Large Marine Ecosystems (LME): The region includes the Kara Sea, the Laptev Sea, the East Siberian Sea, the Beaufort Sea, the Chukchi Sea, and the Barents Sea.

National action

Canada:

Russian Federation:

United States



Entangled Northern Fur Seal.

Photo:© Rolf Ream, National Marine Mammal Laboratory Alaska Fisheries Science Center.


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