The Global
Marine Litter Information Gateway is one of nine pollutant source
category nodes of the UNEP
GPA Clearing-House Mechanism.
This
mechanism is intended to provide "a one-stop method that promotes
the advertising, discovery, access, dissemination and use of GPA related
information and data held by numerous organizations using the decentralized
capabilities of the Internet". There are different kinds of information
nodes, and various approaches:
- Pollutant
Source Category Nodes [GPA list]
see also below
- Regional
Nodes [GPA list]
- National
nodes [GPA list]
- Other
GPA Nodes [GPA list]
Pollutant
source category nodes presently available:
- Sewage
[Lead Agency: World Health Organization, WHO. Node provided by
WHO and Sanitation Connection Partners];
- Persistent
organic pollutants [ Lead Agency: UNEP. Node provided by UNEP];
- Radioactive
substances [Lead Agency: International Atomic Energy Agency,
IAEA. Node provided by IAEA];
- Heavy
metals [Lead Agency: UNEP. Node provided by UNEP];
- Marine
litter [Lead Agency: International Maritime Organization,
IMO. Node provided as a joint IMO, UNEP/GPA and Swedish Environmental
Protection Agency initiative];
- Oils
(hydrocarbons) [Lead Agency: UN International Maritime Organization,
IMO. Node provided as a joint IMO, UNEP/GPA and Swedish Environmental
Protection Agency initiative];
- Nutrients
[Lead Agency: Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO. Node provided
by FAO];
- Sediment
mobilization [Lead Agency: Food and Agriculture Organization,
FAO. Node provided by FAO];
- Physical
alterations and destruction of habitats [Lead Agency: UNEP.
Node to be provided by UNEP].
Regional
nodes presently available:
-
UNEP Caribbean Environment Programme [CEP];
- South
Pacific Regional Environment Programme [SPREP];
and
- Protection
of the Arctic Marine Environment [PAME]).
National
nodes (National action programmes) presently available:
Other
GPA nodes presently available:
The four
main GPA Clearing-House approaches are:
Pollutant
Source Categories. Designated by the GPA, along with a designated
lead agency that is responsible for the creation and maintenance
of the node for that pollutant source category. These nodes address
the problems of:
Regional
Seas.
The
UNEP regional seas programmes have been incorporated into the Clearing-House
to provide a regional and national framework and perspectives for
the GPA information and data. It is envisaged that most of the UNEP
Regional Seas will become GPA clearing-house nodes.
Coastal
Zone Management Framework. While looking at the structure and
approach to implementing the GPA, there is a need incorporate the
coastal zone management framework into the implementation strategy.
This model will be incorporated into the structure of the GPA Clearing-House
to facilitate a logical approach, especially for professionals,
to the access of information and data.
Economic
Sectors Nodes. Another approach to categorizing GPA related
information is by economic sector. Using economic sectors
Industry, Agriculture, Energy, Trade and Services, Households, Transport,
Tourism, Harbour Development, Urban Development, Forestry, River-basin
Management, and Coastal Zone Management as a framework is
especially useful for users to quickly find needed information using
a common and intuitive approach.
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